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DENIAL IN THE MEDIA:

HOW MASS MEDIA AFFECTS

PERCEPTIONS OF CLIMATE CHANGE

The media is often the primary source of scientific and environmental information for the layperson.

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Mass media has the tools to disseminate information and inform people on climate change.

However, these tools are often misused; politically-biased media has been known to manipulate perceptions and change standpoints in support of climate change denial.

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On this page, you will find some answers to:
(1) Which media outlets deny climate change?

(2) What causes media outlets to deny climate change?

(3) What are the consequences of these outlets' denial of climate change? 

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HOW MASS MEDIA CONTRIBUTES TO CLIMATE CHANGE DENIAL

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GATEKEEPING

  • ​Some news corporations are owned or heavily influenced by powerful individuals and institutions who are "gatekeepers" to information published on the sites.

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  • Powerful climate change deniers can decide to produce media that furthers their political, social and economical interests, and restrict coverage on alternative viewpoints.

    • They can choose to distort climate science to spread climate change denial by having journalists frame information released to be in their interests.

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FRAMING

  • "Frames are interpretive storylines that set a specific train of thought in motion, communicating why an issue might be a problem, who or what might be responsible for it, and what should be done about it."

— Matthew Nisbet, Editor-In-Chief of scientific journal "Environmental Communications"

 

  • Framing theory explains that the way a topic is presented, or "framed", influences the way the audience interpret and understand the topic. 

    • ​​Although some news sites are fair in their skepticism of climate science, others cherry-pick and frame their information in attempts to undermine the credibility of climate science;

      • Riley Dunlap, one of the founders of environmental sociology, explains that this strategy is unfortunately highly effective;

        • The layperson's understanding of human-caused climate change is mostly based on information disseminated by the media

        • Thus, attacking the integrity of climate scientists will shake the public's trust in climate science, and will in turn affect how much they support climate action plans. 

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